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why nuclear?

To limit the impacts of climate change, the world must rapidly reduce its dependence on fossil fuels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
 
Nuclear energy is low-carbon and can be deployed on a large scale at the timescale required, supplying the world with clean, reliable, and affordable electricity.

Nuclear TODAY

Nuclear power capacity worldwide is increasing steadily, with almost 60 reactors under construction.

The steady growth is being witnessed in most regions worldwide, but more plans are in the Asian region, though there are major plans for new units in Russia. Further emphasis is also being put on upgrading and restarting nuclear power plants in nations like Japan. Nuclear power plants (NPPs) lifetime extension programmes are maintaining capacity, particularly in the USA.

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Nuclear Plants in Construction

Today, almost 60 reactors are under construction all over the world ...

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Increased Capacity

Some nations expand nuclear capacity by uprating existing power plants...

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Plants Lifetime Extensions and Retirements

Though built for 25–40 years, many nuclear stations can run much longer...

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N4C Position paper 2025

Nuclear for Climate’s call for decisive and evidence-based climate action

As the world heads to COP30 in Belém, the first Global Stocktake shows we are not on track for 1.5°C. Nuclear for Climate issues a clear call to action: embrace every proven solution and give nuclear energy a level playing field. Our 2025 Position Paper outlines practical steps for Parties to integrate nuclear into national climate strategies, unlock green and blended finance, invest in skills and youth, and foster open, science-informed public engagement.

 

Nuclear is clean, dispatchable and increasingly versatile. Paired with renewables and digital innovation, it can anchor resilient, low-carbon systems and accelerate progress toward net zero.

N4C Position paper 2025
(hindi)

Old N4C position paper 

N4C Position Paper (English)

N4C Position Paper (French)

N4C Position Paper (Japanese)

N4C Position Paper (Hindi)

N4C Position Paper (Spanish)

Nuclear applications

Nuclear applications are wide and diverse, ranging from power generation, medical use, agriculture, industrial use, space exploration, food irradiation, desalination, and many others.

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Power Generation

Nuclear power is generated from the energy released by splitting atoms of certain elements.

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Industry Use

Radioactive materials are used to inspect metal parts and the integrity of welds across a range of industries.

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Medical Use

Medical applications of nuclear technology have grown vastly over the last two decades.

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Space Exploration

Radioisotope thermal generators (RTGs) are used in space missions. The heat generated by the decay of a radioactive source ...

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Agriculture

Nuclear applications in agriculture rely on the use of isotopes and radiation techniques to combat pests and diseases ...

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Achieve SDGs
Achieve SDG

Nuclear energy & the sustainable development goals

The world has been strongly impacted by human activities over the last century, intensifying and accelerating the effects of global warming and climate change.

 

The overuse of resources compromises our ability to meet our and future generations' needs; therefore, action is needed now.

 

Energy is essential to achieving a sustainable future for all; decarbonising this industry is critical whilst ensuring an abundant and affordable supply.

To achieve this, we must deploy low-carbon energy technologies, including nuclear.

 

Additionally, nuclear science and technology have applications in agriculture, food security, art, medicine, history preservation, environment, mining, etc.

SDG 11
SDG 13
SDG 16
SDG 7
SDG 8
SDG 9
SDG 1
SDG 4
SDG 5
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